Overview
Once students understand the basics of finances, they’ll be able to make informed decisions for their future, including those about post-secondary schooling, job salaries, and banking options. This time is for students to understand how finances work in the world and begin to see how they might use them to further their goals. There is a wide variety of resources, from beginning vocabulary to calculating retirement investment returns.
Objectives
Students should be able to:
- Create a budget and financial goals;
- Understand the similarities and differences of several types of financial accounts, such as checking, savings, retirement, investment, loan, credit cards, and debit cards;
- Consider the pros and cons involved in money management decisions (CDs vs. stocks, credit vs. debit, IRA vs. 401k, renting vs. owning, loan types, financial aid options, etc.);
- Evaluate which money management account or strategy best fits a given situation, and
- Take precautions against scams, fraud, and identity theft.
Introductory Questions
- What experience do you have with managing money?
Have you had a job, do you have an allowance, do you get money as presents from family, etc.? Do you have to ask to spend money or do you have your own that you use? How do your friends or family talk about money? - How do you feel when you think about managing money now?
- How do you feel when you think about managing money in the future, as an adult?
- What do you want money to provide for you in the future?
Consider items (a laptop, a dishwasher), achievements (earning a PhD, traveling to Patagonia), and feelings (comfort, excitement).
Suggested Class Sequence(s)
Class sequences are connected topics with activities, worksheets, and readings which take two or more days of class to complete.
To access the plans and activities from Next Gen Personal Finance, you can use the links below. To access the paired exit tickets and assessments, you’ll need to create an account with Next Gen Personal Finance. It’s free for instructors and takes 24-48 hours to be approved.
- Budgeting Basics
Recommended activities: Budgeting basics, budgeting strategies, budgeting for food, budgeting challenges, and build a budget. - Banking
Recommended activities: Intro to banking, checking accounts, savings accounts, beware of banking fees, strategies to save, and challenges to saving. - Types of Credit
Recommended activities: Intro to credit, young people and credit cards, using credit wisely, loan fundamentals, and when to use credit. - Consumer Skills
Recommended activities: Your money and social media, online shopping pitfalls, identity theft, and scams & fraud. - Taxes
Recommended activities: Taxes and your paystub, teens and taxes, how to file your taxes, and completing the 1040.

Videos
Short videos help tap into multiple modes of learning and can provide a good introduction to a topic. Use captioning when possible.
- Cash course: What is a Budget? (4:45) – Covers what a budget is and breaks down an example using the 50-30-20 rule.

Readings
All readings should be paired with a structure or protocol, especially if any reading will be completed in class.
- Finance Terms for Beginners – Describes and defines commonly used terms in personal finance: checking account, debit card, credit score, investment, etc. Great introduction to terms used in other readings and activities.
- Financial Goals for Students: How and Why to Set Them – Discusses financial goals and why they’re important in student-friendly language. It also gives students potential goals they can set for themselves: create a budget, open a savings account, start investing, create an emergency fund, apply for financial aid, and build credit. Each goal has a description and would benefit from additional activities to discuss and practice the steps involved.
- Savings, Expenses, and Budgeting – Introduction to the broad categories of finances: income, savings, expenses, and balancing a budget.
- Credit Cards – Introduction to credit cards, broadly covering debt, compounding interest, key components of credit cards, and credit scores.
- College Affordability – Introduction to planning for college expenses, looking at generalized costs and post-graduation income, with most of the focus on the types of financial aid available and the options for paying down loans post-graduation.
- Personal Budget – Overview of why personal budgeting is important, with an accompanying video on zero-based budgeting and a link to the envelope system.

Activities
Activities include individual or group tasks that can be completed in less than one class period. Due to the number of resources, none of the activities below are repeated from a sequence; so if looking for introductory activities on the topics below, see the activities from the Suggested Class Sequences above.
- FINE PRINT: Residential Lease
Explore an apartment lease in more detail to understand its various components. Pair with budgeting activities in the sequence above. - INTERACTIVE: Living Paycheck to Paycheck
Experience what it’s like to live paycheck to paycheck by playing the game Spent. Pair with budgeting activities in the sequence above. - PLAY: The Bean Game
Explore how to make financial choices through an engaging game that uses beans to represent income, which needs to be allocated to different expenses. Pair with budgeting activities in the sequence above. - PROJECT: Plan a Spring Break Trip
Plan a spring break trip as a group, create a budget, and present it to classmates. Pair with budgeting activities in the sequence above. - Budgeting CS: Budget or Bust?
Help a friend create a budget and make an important financial decision by analyzing current spending, assisting in creating a budget, and offering suggestions for how to manage a variety of financial stressors. Pair with budgeting activities in the sequence above. - COMPARE: Types of Saving Accounts
Compare four different types of savings accounts. Pair with banking activities in the sequence above. - ANALYZE: Should They Open a Credit Card Account?
Determine if the person in each of the following scenarios should open a credit card. Pair with types of credit activities in the sequence above. - CALCULATE: The Cost of Rent-to-Own
Explore the cost of Rent-to-Own. Pair with types of credit activities in the sequence above. - DEBATE: Should College Students Have Credit Cards?
Research, form an opinion, and debate classmates about college students having credit cards. Pair with types of credit activities in the sequence above. - FINE PRINT: Credit Card Statement
Explore a credit card statement in more detail to understand its various components. Pair with types of credit activities in the sequence above. - ANALYZE: The Influence of Advertisements
Explore advertising strategies and then analyze a handful of advertisements to determine which technique they’re using. Pair with consumer skills activities in the sequence above. - ANALYZE: The Influence of Social Media
Explore various tactics that influencers and brands use to market products through social media. Pair with consumer skills activities in the sequence above. - Consumer Skills CS: What’s The Catch? Be A Savvy Consumer!
Determine “What is the Catch?” to help avoid these potential financial pitfalls. Pair with consumer skills activities in the sequence above.

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